/**
* Copyright (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "hardware/divider.h"
/// \tag::hello_divider[]
int main() {
stdio_init_all();
printf("Hello, divider!\n");
// This is the basic hardware divider function
int32_t dividend = 123456;
int32_t divisor = -321;
divmod_result_t result = hw_divider_divmod_s32(dividend, divisor);
printf("%d/%d = %d remainder %d\n", dividend, divisor, to_quotient_s32(result), to_remainder_s32(result));
// Is it right?
printf("Working backwards! Result %d should equal %d!\n\n",
to_quotient_s32(result) * divisor + to_remainder_s32(result), dividend);
// This is the recommended unsigned fast divider for general use.
int32_t udividend = 123456;
int32_t udivisor = 321;
divmod_result_t uresult = hw_divider_divmod_u32(udividend, udivisor);
printf("%d/%d = %d remainder %d\n", udividend, udivisor, to_quotient_u32(uresult), to_remainder_u32(uresult));
// Is it right?
printf("Working backwards! Result %d should equal %d!\n\n",
to_quotient_u32(result) * divisor + to_remainder_u32(result), dividend);
// You can also do divides asynchronously. Divides will be complete after 8 cycles.
hw_divider_divmod_s32_start(dividend, divisor);
// Do something for 8 cycles!
// In this example, our results function will wait for completion.
// Use hw_divider_result_nowait() if you don't want to wait, but are sure you have delayed at least 8 cycles
result = hw_divider_result_wait();
printf("Async result %d/%d = %d remainder %d\n", dividend, divisor, to_quotient_s32(result),
to_remainder_s32(result));
// For a really fast divide, you can use the inlined versions... the / involves a function call as / always does
// when using the ARM AEABI, so if you really want the best performance use the inlined versions.
// Note that the / operator function DOES use the hardware divider by default, although you can change
// that behavior by calling pico_set_divider_implementation in the cmake build for your target.
printf("%d / %d = (by operator %d) (inlined %d)\n", dividend, divisor,
dividend / divisor, hw_divider_s32_quotient_inlined(dividend, divisor));
// Note however you must manually save/restore the divider state if you call the inlined methods from within an IRQ
// handler.
hw_divider_state_t state;
hw_divider_divmod_s32_start(dividend, divisor);
hw_divider_save_state(&state);
hw_divider_divmod_s32_start(123, 7);
printf("inner %d / %d = %d\n", 123, 7, hw_divider_s32_quotient_wait());
hw_divider_restore_state(&state);
int32_t tmp = hw_divider_s32_quotient_wait();
printf("outer divide %d / %d = %d\n", dividend, divisor, tmp);
return 0;
}
/// \end::hello_divider[]
This firmware image was imported from the pico-examples repository.
Copyright 2020 (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
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